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AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CAUSES OF HANDICAPS IN OUR PRIMARY SCHOOL IN NDOKWA WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction     -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 1

1.1 Background of the study  -      -      -      -      -      - 1

1.2 Statement of the problem       -      -      -      -      -      - 2

1.3 Research hypothesis -      -      -      -      -      -      -   3 

1.4 Purpose of the study -      -      -      -      -      -      -   3

1.5 Scope of the study   -      -      -      -      -      -      -   4  

1.6 Significance of the study  -      -      -      -      -      -   4

1.7 Limitation of the study    -      -      -      -      -      -   5

1.8  Delimitation of the  Study     -      -      -      -      -   5    

1.9 Definition of terms   -      -      -      -      -      -      -   6  

CHAPTER TWO

2.1 Review of Related Literature    -      -      -      -      -   7

2.2 Concept of Handicapped  -      -      -      -      -      -   7  

2.3 Types of Handicap    -      -      -      -      -      -      -   8  

Deafness -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -   9

Aphasia (Several oral language)           -      -      -      -  10

Mental retardation -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  11 

Visual Defects -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  13

Orthopedic Handicap      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  14

Causes of Handicap -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  15

CHAPTER THREE

Research methodology and procedure   -      -      -      -  17  

Research Design     -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  17

Population      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  17

Sample and Sampling Techniques  -      -      -      -      -  19   

Development of the Questionnaire -      -      -      -      -  19 

Administration/ Reliability of questionnaire   -      -      -  19

Validation of instrument -      -      -      -      -      -      -  20

Data Analysis Techniques      -      -      -      -      -      -      -  20

CHAPTER FOUR

Data Presentation, Analysis and  Discussion of findings       - 21 

Discussion of findings    -      -      -      -      -      -      - 41 

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 44     

Findings  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 47 

Conclusion      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 48  

Recommendation    -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 49 

Suggestions for further research   -      -      -      -      - 51

References      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 52 

Appendix -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      - 55

 

ABSTRACT

This study focused to investigate into the causes of handicapped in our primary school in Ndokwa West Local Government Area, of Delta state. To guide the study, five research questions were formulated. Relevance literature was reviewed for the study. The research method used for the study was descriptive survey. Sample size for the study was self constructed questionnaire which consist of 20 items. The researcher personally administered 200 copies of the questionnaire and had 200 percent return rate. Data generated for the study revealed that teacher for special Education are not enough to teach the handicapped are not enough in the area. Also 80% of the respondents agree that the schools in the area equipment for the teaching of the handicapped that provision of infrastructure and facilities by the ministry and other volunteers to encourage the teaching of special education. Also majority of the respondents disagreed that the handicapped are not allow to  participate in normal physical education programme. Other subject teacher should be addresses to refrain from discouraging students and personnel should display a good sense of creativity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1  Background of the Study

       It is of great interest to teacher, the  Public, Health or  Physical  Education  specialist  to investigate the  causes of handicap in our  schools with references to Ndokwa West  L.G.A  of Delta State. In every community, there are children who have some physical or other forms  of  disabilities. These disabilities may have  resulted  from many factors such as  heredity diseases, accident within the  environment or other  reasons.

       These handicaps may be mild or severe, single or multiple temporary or permanent. Examples of such disabilities are mental retardation, learning difficulties, visual problems, emotional disturbance, hearing difficulties e.t.c.

       All children who have one or more of these problems are referred to as Handicapped children.

 

1.2  Statement of the Problem

         This research work is  to investigate  the  causes  of handicapped in  our  schools a  case study  of Ndokwa West L.G.A of  Delta State. The researcher wants to find out the  needs of the handicapped and exceptional child. The work is also designed  to find out the  types of  physical activities  provided  for the  handicapped.

 

 

1.3  Research Hypothesis

       This study will utilize two hypothesis

i.     There is no significant cause from handicapped conditions

ii.    Proper care should be taken for the handicapped children.

 

1.4  Purpose of the Study

       The society talks much of who is well to do and nothing to the less privileged, less attention is given to the  handicapped and  exceptional child. It is one this ground  that the researcher decided  to find out the  causes of the  handicapped in our  society and school.

 

1.5  Scope of the Study

       There are 25 Local Government Areas in Delta State. However, for easy accessibility, the  researcher will use  selected  primary schools  in Ndokwa West L.G.A of Delta State out of the  66 primary schools  the  researcher work will cover  10 schools randomly selected.

 

1.6  Significance of the  Study

       This study is useful in many areas:- Firstly, it will afford individual the  opportunity to known that provisions are  made for  the handicapped and that the National Policy on special Education has been implemented by the  Federal Ministry of Education. Secondly, the  handicapped  have  equal right with non-handicapped person in the  society.

1.7  Limitation of the  Study

       The researcher encountered  so many difficulties in the course  of going round  to  collect data for their investigation. For example;

a.    Lack of transportation into the  inter-vilage.

b.    Lack of time to go round  the  places

c.    Financial problem

 

1.8  Delimitation of the Study      

         One glaring delimitation of this  study is that the area concerned is very vast and so could not  be thoroughly covered because of time factor.

 

 

1.9  Definition of Terms

Accessibility :-        Easily researched

Rand

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