CHAPTER ONE
INTERODUCTION
Background of the study
Statement of problem
Hypothesis
Significant of study
Difinition of terms
Free market
Factory system
Development of factory system
Mass production
Moden development
Factory inspection
Working conditional in factory
Employment
Wages
Determining influences
General level
Review of related literature
Motivation
The theory of motivation
Implication of management development
Variable influencing employee behavior
Analysis of incentive
Factor affecting determination of wages and incentive job evaluation method
Method of job evaluation
Types of incentive scheme
Reference
Research and deign methodology
Source of data
Location of data
Study of population and sample size formulation of hypotheses
Characteristics of respondent sex
Distribution of data analysis presentation production department
Test of hypothesis and proof
SUMMARY OF FINDING CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary of finding
Conclusion
Recommendations
Appendix questionnaire
Bibliography
Inspite of the popular believe that most people of the top of organization hierarchy tend to be committed and productive it can not be said or considered that the work at the lower starter are not committed and unproductive. It should be born in mind that for any class of those works to be more committed and productive the motivation directed to them tends to compensate the result of their of organization hierarchy tend to be committed and productive it can not be said or considered that the work at the lower starter are not committed and unproductive. It should be born in mind that for any class of those works to be more committed and productive the motivation directed to them tends to compensate the result of their formance. Therefore the aims of this study are as follows:
This project will go a long way to encourage productivity therefor enhance economic growth. After a comprehensive review of literature data were collected and questionnaire will be issued to research and export on economic matters.
In the light of the above mention aims there are some constraints toward this project which include money which is inadequate. Non disclosure of certain facts due to the secretive nature of the organization for security reasons. Lack of research materials is also a constraint.
Finally what I hope to achieve at the end of this research work is to know the inner drive that propel workers to do their job effectively.
There has been an eminent question on the part of most writer of industrial organization to study and find solution to some problem on the productivity of workers, how it can be measured and what factors influence the workers performance in the organization operation.
However in this study it is a discussion on how incentives influence an organization operation. This leading to greater productivity as a result of workers performance labour, is know to be one of the major factors of production and dry production process will be incomplete without labour as a major determinant and this are human beings whose services are purpose which include production of good and services.
A good organization operation will be determined by its productivity level which is the amount of good and services produced by certain number of labour forces and the resource available at the organization disposal; this is generally accepted fact that without compensation in return (incentive) labour will be unfunction incentive is the payment or benefit made to or received by a worker either week monthly periodically or quterly as suitable to organization in exchange for work and services reddened in the process of production.
Incentive comprises of salaries overtime payment job security provision of amenities etc which shall all be discuss later in other chapter. The has been persistent controversy over the importance of these incentives to works.
Economic and many industrial executive are prone to stress the importance of incentives in determining the worker job satisfaction and preference level which leads to high productivity and good organization operation.
During the part two decades, the question for better ways of motivating people at work has caused some researchers to concentrate on the physiological factors that stimulate workers rather than developing the incentives of financial rewards. The choice between financial reward s. the choice between financial incentives and physiological incentives has been the subject of contrivers . Both sides of those arguments are discussed in later chapter of the work.
However, there has not been any comprehensive sheme to satisfy al situations and motivations of works varies with the type of work and even with the particular Job but any form of motivation will not have the same appeal for individual workers to mere employment of working Job incentives can now be seen a very important factor in encouraging and enhancing workers performance and efficient organizations operation through not without putting the following into consideration.
The history of ways and salaries in Nigeria is traceable to the colonial period when effort were made to review workers salaries, but emphasis will be laid on the past colonial and independence era in this study.
In 1971, Adebo salaries and wages review commission was set up to emphasis on the importance of productivity estimate for income policy.
The problem of what motivates workers into improving their work performance for an efficient organizations operation is usually qualified for sociological study and analysis. Due to difference in personality traits while industrial organization differ in size, wealth, and organizational system of operation as well a their been located in different places. It cannot be said that one particular type of job incentives will satisfy all situation or satisfy all workers at the same time. Therefore it is almost impossible to seen industrial organization in the developed countries like Britain or America using the same method of administrations and believes. With Nigeria which is still a developing nation and lack a good technological know-how. Difference could also be climate condition of these countries when compared with Nigeria.
In spite of the popular believe that most people of the top of organization hierachy8 tend to be more committed and productive, it cannot be siad or considered that thew workers lat the lower starter are not committed and unproductive. It should be born in mind that for any class of these the motivation directed to them tends to compensate the result of their performance. Hence, the primary aim and objective of this study are:
HYPOTHESES
Before highlighting on the influence of job incentives in organizations operation there are certain problems that have to be stated in other to aid the sowing of the above mentioned topic. These include:
These and many more will be highlighted in the next chapter.
SIGNIFICANT OF STUDY
This research work is directed towards starting the influence of job incentives on workers and organizations operation of a particular business organization, and it is meant to be of benefit to different sectors in he Economy and other interested scholars. The following are beneficiaries who will gain from this work.
1. The government sector who is to use it for a successful operation in their various ministries.
2. All drink manufacturing companies who should take the needed steps in implementing these incentives.
3. Trade union group also find it beneficial in persuading companies to implementing it, for the benefit of their members.
1.6 SCOPE OF STUDY
The researcher work is supposed to cover the nation as a whole but due to some limiting factors, it was only carried out to cover Enugu the capital city of Enugu state and centered on Nigerian Bottling company Plc ninth mile Enugu state
LIMITATION OF STUDY
The information supplied in this research work did not cover all the business organization around Enugu due to some inherent factors limited the execration of the research work. These factors such as lack of time as a result of combining academic work with the research work short of finance for transportation around the states and also the lack of research facilities to acquire the information needed this is a result of inadequate books to get all necessary information.
This aspect of the study is very important because it defines the concept used in the work explicitly. Since mosst of the term might have different meaning to different people hence the following terms are defined in relation to their usage in this work
Is the increased efficiency of human labour and disposable resource in varying circumstances as used in the cause of production. It is termed as the outcome of the application of all factor of production in the causes of producing a particular product
B, ORGANIZATION
Is the combination of human and material effort geared toward the achievement of certain objective this is made up of different section department carrying out different work but all aimed toward one objectives.
C.OPERATION
Is a system of work performed by an organization the act of performing some particular job in laid down process so as to achieve the set objectives.
D. ADMINISTEATIVE WORKER
This is that worker undertake general office or administrative workers like clerical worker which are distinct from a technical worker
E. FACTORY WORKER
This is the worker who performs the real technical and manufacturing function in the factory or industry.
F.JOB INCENTIVES
This is define as compensation given to workers of an organization designed to influence furtive behavior of the workers.
G. JOB SATISFACTION
Can be defined as the viewing of the work done by employees and comparing it to know if it is favorable or unfavorable as regards to their want.
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