THE DETAIL FABRICATION OF A CANDLE MOULDING MACHINE
ABSTRACT
CANDLE MOULDING MACHINE
The fabrication of this candle moulding machine was based on creative activity, which entailed integrated knowledge and application of material science, strength of material, property of material and elements of design. However, this project offered us the opportunity to use a great wealth of experience, intuition, ingenuity and aptitude-test to produce a system useful to the society.
Candle moulding machine is universally used for moulding candles stick which supplement light during darkness.
Precisely, appropriate cheaper materials were selected to suit the designed purpose which the cost analysis cleared explore the production cost involved.
Finally, in order to achieve our goal, more detailed information which defines the task were taken came of and most interestingly the materials are locally source, talking into consideration the properties of an ideal candle moulding machine indeed his candle moulding machine completes favorable with the standard product.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVLEW
CHAPTER THREE
FABRICATION TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER FOUR
MODE OF OPERATION
CHAPTER FIVE
TEATING AND EVALUATION
CHAPTER SIX
COST OF PRODUCTION
CHAPTER SEVEN
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
REFERNCE
LIST OF TABLE
TECHNICAL BILL OF OPERATION
A MATERIAL COST ESTIMATE
B MACHINE COST ANALYSIS
C LABOUR COST
INTRODUCTION
Candle molding machine is universally used for molding candlestick, which supplement light during darkness. Since man is endowed with the gift of sight and to make use of it in darkness a light source is required and the attempt made to aid man in his shortcoming leads to the production of a candle-molding machine had undergone series of modification in order to meet the standard and requirements. The recorded first candle-molding machine was made of iron bars, welded flat to four by four stands and covered with jute materials. Due to the integration of certain properties this was replaced with hard wood, but hard wood could not stand the test of time due to wear and lack of other desirable properties.
Eventually, light mild steel iron pipes of different diametre were used with raypia but all this could not get to the major requirement of the machine
To ease production and to save cost. Most of the technical inventions were concentrated to arrest technological and human constraints as well aesthetic sensibility. However, the introduction of Aluminum pipe (Duraluminum) ie alloy of aluminum, copper, magnesium and manganese brought a lot of designs and reliability as well as ease of manufacture. More so, the jute materials was replaced with Tarpautin or twine. The first candle moulding machine can now be found in museum for technological research in Paris, city of France and Manchester laboratory in England.
Based on this, we fabricated a portable candle moulding machine which is influenced by a number of factors ranging from cost of finished product, low scale production, ease of manufacture more do the product which must correspond to specifications in the design process of this sort, the mechanical properties of the materials used were taken into consideration such as weld ability, strength, portability and impact resistance according to functional requirement.
This covers the history of the project development up to the current time. The production of candle can be attributed to James Young a scottish in 1851.
Candle production has numerious produces.
There are three, main methods of candle production namely:
Dipping
Pouring
Casting and
Moulding.
DIKPPING: this is the cheapest and about oldest way of making candle and been a domestic method since the time of the Romans and is use in the production of tallow candle and as said by Thorpe.
In contrast to pouring, dipping is widely used for the production of house hold and decoration candles. In this method, hoop like metal frame stings with wilk are repeated immensely (dipping) into the motton candle composition and withdrawn to cool until desired size is attained. This procedure has been mechanized and are opera
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