This work studies character delineation in Chinua Achebe’s novels.
The researcher agrees that characterization is one of the most
important elements of fiction because no novelist can effectively
pass across his message to his audience if not through the
characters he creats. One’s ability to write an acceptable novel
depends largely on his ability to create credible characters. Achebe
has always been the African leading novelist partly because of how
superbly he invents and manipulates his characters. In writing this
thesis, the researcher starts by discussing character and
characterization existensively. Opinions of scholars on
character/characterization are sought. The researcher also seeks
opinions of scholars of Achebe’s method of characterization.
Character delineation in the novel novels is equally copiously
discussed. Finally, the researcher juxtaposes Achebe’s novels for
the similarities and differences in the way he manipulates his
characters to be seen.
Every novel aims to pass across the writer's message to his
audience. It is not a fallacy to say that there is no way the author
can pass his message if not through the characters he created.
Characters are the persons represented in a narrative work,
who are interpreted by the reader as possessing particular moral,
intellectual, and emotional qualities by what they say, what they
do, and what others say about them. On the other hand,
characterization is the method or combination of method used to
portray that person or being. Chris Baldick says that
characterization is;
….the representation of persons in narrative and dramatic works.
This may include direct methods like the attribution of qualities
in description or comment, and indirect (or 'dramatic')
methods inviting readers to infer qualities from character's
action, speech, or appearance. Since E. M. Forster's Aspects
of the Novel (1927) a distinction has often been made
between 'flat' and 'two-dimensional' characters, which are
simple and unchanging, and 'round' characters, which are
complex, 'dynamic' (i.e. subject to development), and less
predictable. (Concise Dictionary of Literary Term, 37).
Characterization has been defined in various ways by critics.
Thrall, William Flint and Addison Hibbard say that characterization is
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the depicting, in writing, of clear images of a person, his actions and
manners of thought and life. A man's nature, environment, habits,
emotions, desires, instincts, all these go to make people what they
are, and the skilful writer makes his important people clear to us
through a portrayal of these elements. (A Handbook to Literature.
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