The study was based upon data collected through information sifted formbooks general annual report and periodicals. All the relevant data obtained were analyzed generally and are used to deduce the findings. The author started by presenting the proposal.
The chapter one of the study has to do with the background of the study, statement of the study, objective of the study, significance of the study, limitation of the study and definition of terms.
Chapter two is the literature review of the genesis of banking in Nigeria, function of banking, similarities and differences among the banks, role of bank in the economic development, the Nigerian banking climate, problem faced by banks, the concept of bank failure, indices of bank failure and the effect of bank failure.
Chapter three was research methodology, which lead into sampling techniques, data collection and method of data analysis.
Chapter is based on finding that results into general discussion.
Chapter is the recommendation and the conclusion.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE:
1.1 THE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 Statement of problems
1.3 Objective of study
1.4 Significance of study
1.5 Limitation of study
1.6 Definition of terms
1.7 Reference
2. 0 Literature review
2.1 Genesis of banking in Nigeria
2.2 Type of banking in Nigeria
2.3 Functions of banking
2.4 Similarities and differences among banks
2.5 Role of bank in the economic development
2.6 The Nigeria banking climate
2.7 Problems faced by banks
2.8 The concept of banking failure
2.9 Causes of banking failure
2.10 Indices of banking failure
2.11 Effect of bank failure
2.12 Reference.
3.1 Research methodology
3.2 Sapling techniques
3.3 Data collection
3.4 Source of secondary data
3.5 Method of analysis
3.6 Reference
4.0 Findings
4.1 General discussion
4.2 Reference
5.0 Recommendation and conclusion
5.1 Recommendation
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Biography
Over the last couple of decades, the Nigeria financial system has grown remarkably. From the almost crude of it was characterized with in pre –colonial and colonial days. It has become so sophisticated toady that economic experts can proudly thumb their chests. With due regards to the ownership structure of the institution, the regulatory flame work, the instruments employed, and the number of established institution, Nigeria can be said to posses the most sophisticated financial system in Africa.
Within the Nigeria financial system itself, the banking system itself, the banking institution has been the most remarkable in growth. This is just as well in any case considering the critical position, which they occupy. In a complex financial position, which they occupy, in a complex financial position, which supplies the money and the credit, need of the economy.
The work bank and banker is neither used or define. In the central of Nigeria (CBN) degree NO 24 of the 1991 nor bank or other financial institutions decree (Bofio) No 25 of the 1991 2 of P5.115 of exchange act 1881 provides that bankers include a body of persons whether incorporated or not who carry out the business of banking. Section (1) of the evidence act define banks or bankers as any person or persons, partnership or company carrying on the business of banking.
Financially, the banking act of 1969 produces that bank means any person who carries out the business of banking and include commercial bank and an acceptance house. The role of banks is thus an important one in the process of economic development in the sense that they mobilize fund form the surplus spending and for the economy. In this way they increase the quantum of national saving and investments. Secondary though an appropriate investment multiplier. The volume of goods produced increase as a result of projects financed by bank funds, all of which lead to a successful promotion of an efficient system of payment. Creating banking habits development in the society and providing employment opportunities.
In view of this highlights, it become easily comprehensible why the failure of the bank has a far – reaching consequence.
The ability of a bank to operate successfully rest on how well they are able to obtained the confidence of the public. If that confidence is missing, the gap will be too great for the bank to fill. The effect of bank failure on the economic development of Nigeria can be express in a nut –shell to be the following;
Lack of effective and efficient financial intimidation:
Loss of public confidence in the system, further depression of the economic additional burdens on the regulatory authorities – education of the social vice for the sake of the citizenry and in the interest of economic development, there is an expedient need to device a host of remedying situations.
The fact that a bank fails today is not to say those incidences are not systematic. There must be a number of ways out of any predicament. The only crack is how effectively employed. Such remedy includes;
An address like this will go a long way in remedying the situation and restoring public confidence in the system.
In the light of the vital role which banks play in the development, the national economy in their capacity as vectors of fund for saving, investment and employment opportunities. It will be expedient to point out that Nigeria banking system in all its advancement and sophistications has not succeeded yet in effectively archiving this mission. The reason is not just the fact that some banks have failed, but some factor continues to militate against the successful performance of banks.
The problem of economic under – development in Nigeria can arguably be traced to the fact that banks has been as efficient as they ought to be. But then a number of factors have been responsible for the conditions in which banks have found themselves in today. The effect of bank failure ranges from lose of depositors fund to loose of confidence (which is the spicing board in the business of banking) to a total lack of effective financial intermediation such as to reduce rending to priority sector of the economy and an unusual increase of distress in other sub – sector. Then the problem of bank failure is not peculiar to Nigeria neither is it peculiar to this third world countries, it is universal and the cause are generally in the same district categories. The only different lies in the different way through which the situation can be remedied.
The objective of this study is to critically appraise “ bank failure and economic development. That is the impact which bank failure has had on the development of the Nigeria economy with a view to highlighting the implication on the depositors, the public, the affected bank, the entire banking industry and the general micro – economy. Subsequently, and engenders will be portrayed as to how the tied will be stemmed and the situation tackled in an effective manner.
The study will go ahead to reveal the prospect of banking in the future.
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